References
Environmental Contamination
 
  • A Study of the Relationship Between Environmental Contamination with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Patients’ Acquisition of MRSA
    Hardy KJ et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2006;27:127–132
  • Acquisition of Nosocomial Pathogens on Hands After Contact With Environmental Surfaces Near Hospitalized Patients
    Bhalla A et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2004;25:164–167
  • Adherence and survival properties of an epidemic methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus compared with those of methicillin-sensitive strains (PDF)
    Duckworth GJ et al. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1990;32:195–200
  • An unusual source for an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on an intensive therapy unit
    Cotterill S et al. Journal of Hospital Infection 1996;32:207–216
  • Chlorhexidine Gluconate to Cleanse Patients in a Medical Intensive Care Unit: The Effectiveness of Source Control to Reduce the Bioburden of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (PDF)
    Vernon MO et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006;166:306–312
  • Effectiveness of Gloves in the Prevention of Hand Carriage of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Species by Health Care Workers after Patient Care
    Tenorio AR et al. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001;32:826–9
  • Environmental aspects of staphylococcal infections acquired in hospitals. I. The hospital environment—its place in the hospital Staphylococcus infections problem (PDF)
    Colbeck JC. American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health 1960;50:468–473
  • Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications
    Boyce JM et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1997;18:622–7
  • Epidemiological study of hospital-acquired infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: possible transmission by an electronic ear-probe thermometer
    Porwancher R et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1997;18:771–3
  • Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    Bonten MJM et al. Lancet 1996;348:1615–1619
  • Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections Among Healthcare Workers in an Outpatient Clinic
    Johnston CP et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2006;27:1133–1136
  • Evidence that hospital hygiene is important in the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    Rampling A et al. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001;49:109–116
  • Hospital-acquired infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium transmitted by electronic thermometers
    Livornese LL et al. Annals of Internal Medicine 1992;117:112–116
  • Impact of an Environmental Cleaning Intervention on the Presence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci on Surfaces in Intensive Care Unit Rooms (PDF)
    Goodman ER et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2008; 29:593–599
  • Impact of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor Room Decontamination on Clostridium difficile Environmental Contamination and Transmission in a Healthcare Setting
    Boyce JM et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2008;29:723–729
  • Long-term survival of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a contaminated surface
    Bonilla HF et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1996;17:770–772
  • Nosocomial Transmission of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci From Surfaces
    Ray AJ et al. Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287:1400–1401
  • Observations on the resistance to drying of staphylococcal strains (PDF)
    Beard-Pegler MA et al. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1988;26:251–255
  • Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium with transferable vanB class vancomycin resistance (PDF)
    Boyce JM et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1994;32:1148–1153
  • Outbreak of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in a Burn Unit
    Falk PS et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000;21:575–582
  • Prior environmental contamination increases the risk of acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    Drees M et al. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008;46:686–8
  • Recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on fingertips and environmental surfaces
    Noskin GA et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology1995;16:577–81
  • Reduction in Acquisition of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus after Enforcement of Routine Environmental Cleaning Measures
    Hayden MK et al. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2006; 42:1552–60
  • Reduction in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus and Clostridium difficile infections following change to tympanic thermometers
    Brooks S et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1998;19:333–6
  • Resistance to desiccation and skin fatty acids in outbreak strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PDF)
    Farrington M et al. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1992;36:56–60
  • Risk of Environmental and Healthcare Worker Contamination With Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci During Outpatient Procedures and Hemodialysis
    Grabsch EA et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2006; 27:287–293
  • Role of Environmental Contamination as a Risk Factor for Acquisition of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Patients Treated in a Medical Intensive Care Unit (PDF)
    Martinez JA et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 2003;163:1905–1912
  • Role of environmental contamination in the transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    Weber DJ et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1997;18:306–9
  • Survival of Vancomycin-Resistant and Vancomycin-Susceptible Enterococci on Dry Surfaces (PDF)
    Wendt C et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1998;36:3734–3736
  • Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination
    French GL et al. Journal of Hospital Infection 2004;57:31–37
  • Transfer of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci via Health Care Worker Hands (PDF)
    Duckro AN et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 2005;165:302–307
  • Ultra-sonic nebulizers as a potential source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus causing an outbreak in a university tertiary care hospital
    Schultsz C et al. Journal of Hospital Infection 2003;55:269–275
  • Ventilation grilles as a potential source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus causing an outbreak in an orthopaedic ward at a district general hospital
    Kumari DN et al. Journal of Hospital Infection 1998;39:127–133
  • Widespread Environmental Contamination Associated With Patients With Diarrhea and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    Boyce JM et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2007;28:1142–1147